The testicles are a paired organ located in the skin sac and separate from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. In addition, it produces sperm. Thus, testicles are the reproductive organ of every man. .
Each egg is covered with a shell and, as a rule, one is smaller than the other. Their slight asymmetry is not a deformity, but a normal phenomenon.
They descend into the scrotum shortly before birth. Their shape looks like an ellipse up to 5 cm long and up to 3. 5 in wide. The average weight of one testicle ranges from 15 to 25 g. It has been proven that their quantity directly depends on the habitat and breed. The scrotum protects the testicle from injury and temperature extremes. His skin is very sensitive, as is the entire organ. Therefore, even a slight pain in the testicle throughoutAffects the state of the organism: mild nausea, nervousness, dizziness, and so on.
There are times when the question sharply arises as to why the egg hurts in a man, the causes of this symptom can be different. The pain can have a different character: aching, pulling, throbbing, shooting. And often oneThe man cannot say what was the reason. Unpleasant and painful sensations should not be ignored in any situation.
You need to make an appointment immediately. The urologist is engaged in identifying the causes that cause certain types of pain. The doctor will examine the testicles and feel if there are any inflammatory diseasesThese are: presence of swelling, seal inside, symptoms of pain. If necessary, a complete examination will be done.
Symptoms that indicate problems with the testicles:
- the presence of seals or a small tumor;
- pain on palpation or change in size and shape;
- the appearance of pain is not caused by any injury;
- pain that lasts more than an hour after the testicle injury;
- the appearance of a pulling, sharp pain;
- high temperature.
Next, we'll take a closer look at why a man's eggs hurt—the reasons that cause pain.
Injury. When the cause of pain is an injury that is received as a result of a mechanical impact. Its duration and strength are directly proportional to the severity of the impact. A small wound causes sharp, short-term pain.
Severe pain from a serious injury can cause shock or cause loss of consciousness. If there is discomfort in the testicle, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not go away for a long time and intensifies, thenWe can assume the presence of a chronic injury. Cut and stab wounds are especially dangerous. In this case, an ambulance is required, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
Twisting. It is still not clear why this happens, but the consequences of such an event are so severe that they can lead to the death of the testicle. With torsion, intense pain occurs suddenly.
Blood circulation stops and the vas deferens narrows. In this case, you should consult a doctor immediately, not later than 7 hours later. As a rule, manual dilation is performed first. If this does not helpIf found, they resort to surgical intervention. Mostly, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Swelling and irritation. This can occur both in the epididymis (epididymitis) and inside the testicles (orchitis). These diseases are caused by viral and bacterial infections that are spread during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, swelling of the scrotum appears, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, a white fluid comes out of the urethra, body temperature rises, blood may be present in the semenIs.
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, infection of the urethra, a complication of tuberculosis. Can be acute and chronic. The duration of the initial phase lasts one and a half months. The inability to conceive will result in complications and untreated.
With a prolonged illness lasting more than six months, we can talk about chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, a weakening of the immune system, and inflammation passes into the skin sac. With orchitis, There is an increase in the testicles, which causes pain. A sharp rise in temperature, there is pain in the groin and lower back.
The blood-soaked skin sac becomes smooth. Pain is aggravated by walking or exertion. Such a phenomenon may be the result of trauma or contact with a patient (mumps, typhoid, tripper).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erections lead to stagnation of blood. Often this goes away on its own and no treatment is needed.
Hernia. Penetration of organs through holes made in the skin sac from the peritoneum. Visually it looks like a bulge in the groin or scrotum. Causes pain, especially on palpation. When they enlarge, there is nausea and vomiting. It can be said that there was an infringement of the hernia. If surgery is not performed, necrosis may develop with peritonitis.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- During urination, you feel a strong burning;
- increased efforts to urinate at night;
- frequent urges and a feeling of urinary fullness;
- the appearance of pain during ejaculation;
- The tip of the penis is the source of pain.
Renal colic. When, as a result of urolithiasis, the stone moves along the urinary tract. The pain is so severe that it spreads to the scrotum. This often causes nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. In this disease, there is an expansion of the veins in the skin sac, with the appearance of bumps around the egg and its size increases. It does not pose a threat to a person's health and during his lifedoes not cause much concern. But with complications, it can lead to infertility. Usually it is observed on the left side (80-98%). This is due to the fact that the veins from different sides differways flow.
Varicocele on both sides is observed only in 2-12% of cases, and on the right - 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the poor functioning of the valves located in the vessels. With hard work or sports, as well as in a standing position, This leads to enlargement of the vessel. Thus the veins surrounding the spermatic cord are inflated. Features of the anatomical location of the renal vein and superior artery can also cause this type of disease.
Ascites. There is an accumulation of serous fluid in the shell of the testicle.
This can result in injury, heart failure, damage to lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis.
There is an increase in the skin sac and the occurrence of pain. It is diagnosed by simple investigations, in special cases it is necessary to do ultrasound. Removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. In the testicles, an empty sac is formed, which is filled with spermatic fluid, and does not reach a critical size. The skin sac is not deformed, is not accompanied by pain. Can be emptied during ejaculationIs.
Tumors. Pain in the testicles can lead to malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can cause this kind of pathology. This disease occurs at birth, when the testicles do not descend into the skin sac, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is very high. As a result, tumors of various etiologies arise.
Tumor Causing Factors:
- genetic predisposition;
- injury to the testicles;
- underdevelopment of the testicles;
- surgical intervention;
- Inability to conceive.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, don't despair. Testicular cancer that is caught in the early stages can be cured quite effectively. That's why it is very important to see a doctor immediately if you feel any pain. Take advice
Injury to the testicles: causes in men, children and diagnostic methods
When the testicles hurt, the causes in men can be due to various diseases that are typical for adults, but in children, the causes are often something simple.
Almost all pain that occurs is either due to trauma or due to wearing tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is friction and irritation on the surface of the skin, and inflammation often occurs.
A bruised testicle often occurs during active and overly mobile play, or during a childish fight, the child injures the scrotum. The injury also occurs while driving a vehicle such as a bicycle (failed landing on a hard seat). But there is pain, the inner shell of the testicle is damaged and swollen. The scrotum turns purple.
Twist around the spindle. In a normal healthy state, the testicles are attached to the inside of the scrotum by so-called strands from the "outer" side. In boys, it sometimes happens that the fastening is weakened, and therefore torsion occurs. The torsion of the vessels itself occurs, which is why the blood flow is first interrupted, and then it can completely stop.
There is a sharp sharp pain, the testicle swells, it hurts to touch. This condition is accompanied by nausea and severe vomiting, and cannot do without surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the vas deferens, which covers both sides of the testicleare located on, may also be damaged.
The testicle swells, one of the sides of the scrotum, redness appears, pain is felt. Parotitis, mumps in the common people, gives inflammation of the testicles as a complication. After treatment with several hormones, infertility can occur. The danger is significantly reduced. Other diseases - dropsy, hernia in the groin, underdevelopment of the testicles, absence of a testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the child does not have a testicle.
They are exactly there, they are simply not where they should be, ie not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During embryonic development, the testicles are located near the kidneys. As the embryo grows and developsThat is, they go down, and almost before birth, they go down into the scrotum. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is called cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause any discomfort or acute malaise, but already in adulthood such a disease can cause a man to have such a terrible disease as infertility. Therefore, an operation is performed (until the child is six years old). does not reach) - one testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle remains inside the abdominal cavity, a neoplasm is possible there. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem treated? What are the ways to fix a testicle injury? The causes have been identified in men and children, now we need to find out the treatment. Initially, you should contact a highly specialized doctor, and undergo a series of procedures for diagnosis.
The doctor examines the patient, examines it, and then sends it for laboratory tests:
- donate blood.
- Urine is given.
- If there is discharge from the glans penis, a urethral swab is done.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testicles.
Treatment is prescribed by the doctor depending on the cause of the pain.
Treatment of minor injuries, as well as bruises, is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Taking anti-inflammatory drugs, anesthetics.
- The scrotum is raised.
- Ice is applied to the injured area.
- If the scrotum ruptures due to scratching, blood accumulates inside, and therefore treatment is not possible without timely surgical intervention.
Epididymitis. Most often, outpatient treatment is carried out, but if the condition is particularly neglected and difficult, hospitalization is mandatory.
treatment:
- Reception of antibacterial drugs for 14 days.
- Taking medications that relieve inflammation.
- Taking medicines to relieve pain.
- supporting the scrotum.
- In case of complications, there is no way to do without surgery. What complication are we talking about? In particular, about the scrotum.
An inguinal hernia is typically treated with surgery.
If the patient agrees, treatment is accomplished on an outpatient basis, but at the same time, the hernia, which is strangulated and causes pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, is surgically corrected. should be done.
It does not matter what caused the pain in the testicles, and therefore the treatment is carried out according to the prescription and under strict medical supervision and supervision. You should not self-treat, as the consequences can be irreversible, andA person will lose his normal sex life because of stupidity, as well as lose the opportunity to become a parent and continue his race. All diseases can be avoided.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- eat right and balanced, follow the regime;
- Be selective in sex and don't forget to protect yourself;
- Regular sex life is also the prevention of malignant tumors.
Self-examine your testicles more often. You can do this in the bath when the skin is relaxed with warm water. Take the bag of skin in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger, but should be the same weight. Roll the testicles in your fingers, feel it. Check them for seals. Healthy testicles are elliptical in shape, not hard, smooth to the touch, without lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Inspect the spermatic cords carefully. They should be smooth and elastic. Also check them on both testicles. Examine the appendages on the back of the testicles. Small bumps should be soft and tender. If disease recursDo not get discouraged and do not panic. The main thing is to establish the correct diagnosis.